Facts, figures, and news on Ethiopia and its people. Wednesday, September 30, 2026
EthiopiaDB

The 2007 Population and Housing Census, conducted by the Central Statistical Agency, counted 73.9 million people in Ethiopia. It remains the most recent completed national census; a fourth census has been postponed several times since 2017, so these figures are still the official baseline. Oromia and Amhara are the most populous regions, together accounting for roughly six in ten Ethiopians, while Harari and Gambella are the smallest.

11 regions and chartered cities. Source: 2007 census report (PDF).

Region Population
Addis Ababa 2,738,248
Afar 1,411,092
Amhara 17,214,056
Benishangul Gumuz 670,847
Dire Dawa 342,827
Gambella 306,916
Harari 183,344
Oromia 27,158,471
SNNP 15,042,531
Somali 4,439,147
Tigray 4,314,456